"կուղբ" meaning in Old Armenian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կուղբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܟܠܒܐ",
        "gloss": "dog",
        "tr": "kalbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ջրշուն",
        "lit": "water-dog",
        "t": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "lit": "water-dog",
        "t": "beaver",
        "tr": "sag ī ābīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سگ آبی",
        "tr": "sag-e âbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "doburchú",
        "lit": "water-dog",
        "t": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”), more precisely from its dialectal form with an -u- vowel. For the semantics compare Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”), Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”) (whence Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)), Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kułb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբք",
      "roman": "kułbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբի",
      "roman": "kłbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբի",
      "roman": "kłbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբէ",
      "roman": "kłbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբի",
      "roman": "kłbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբք",
      "roman": "kułbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուց",
      "roman": "kłbucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուց",
      "roman": "kłbucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբէ",
      "roman": "kłbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուց",
      "roman": "kłbucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուք",
      "roman": "kłbukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուղբ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կուղբ",
        "15": "կուղբս",
        "17": "կղբէ",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "կղբի",
        "27": "կուղբս",
        "3": "կուղբք",
        "5": "կղբի",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "կղբի",
        "note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension\na manuscript variant <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գղբի</i> (głbi, genitive) is also attested",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուղբ",
        "11": "կղբուց",
        "13": "կուղբ",
        "15": "կուղբս",
        "17": "կղբէ",
        "19": "կղբուց",
        "21": "կղբու",
        "23": "կղբուք",
        "25": "կղբու",
        "27": "կուղբս",
        "3": "կուղբք",
        "5": "կղբու",
        "7": "կղբուց",
        "9": "կղբու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Rodents",
          "orig": "xcl:Rodents",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kłbuju",
          "word": "կղբուձու"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is an animal called castor, which is translated beaver; the animal is quite and very gentle.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] 26.1.",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի կասդորիոս, որ թարգմանի կուղբ․ հանդարտ եւ յոյժ զգաւն է երէն։\nĒ erē inčʻ, or kočʻi kasdorios, or tʻargmani kułb; handart ew yoyž zgawn ē erēn."
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "καστόριον· կղբու ձու\nκαστόριον· kłbu ju\nκαστόριον = testicle of a beaver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beaver"
      ],
      "id": "en-կուղբ-xcl-noun-cdokjGBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կասդորիոս"
        },
        {
          "english": "variant reading",
          "roman": "guġb",
          "word": "գուղբ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "կուղբ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kłbuju",
      "word": "կղբուձու"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "կուղբ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: կուղբ (kuġb)\nArmenian: կուղբ (kuġb)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܟܠܒܐ",
        "gloss": "dog",
        "tr": "kalbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "ջրշուն",
        "lit": "water-dog",
        "t": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "lit": "water-dog",
        "t": "beaver",
        "tr": "sag ī ābīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سگ آبی",
        "tr": "sag-e âbi"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "doburchú",
        "lit": "water-dog",
        "t": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, borrowed from Classical Syriac ܟܠܒܐ (kalbā, “dog”), more precisely from its dialectal form with an -u- vowel. For the semantics compare Armenian ջրշուն (ǰršun, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”), Middle Persian [script needed] (sag ī ābīg, “beaver”, literally “water-dog”) (whence Persian سگ آبی (sag-e âbi)), Old Irish doburchú (“otter”, literally “water-dog”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kułb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի-?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբք",
      "roman": "kułbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբի",
      "roman": "kłbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբի",
      "roman": "kłbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբէ",
      "roman": "kłbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբի",
      "roman": "kłbi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ու",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբք",
      "roman": "kułbkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուց",
      "roman": "kłbucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուց",
      "roman": "kłbucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբ",
      "roman": "kułb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբէ",
      "roman": "kłbē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուց",
      "roman": "kłbucʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբուք",
      "roman": "kłbukʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կղբու",
      "roman": "kłbu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կուղբս",
      "roman": "kułbs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "կուղբ • (kułb)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուղբ",
        "11": "?",
        "13": "կուղբ",
        "15": "կուղբս",
        "17": "կղբէ",
        "19": "?",
        "21": "?",
        "23": "?",
        "25": "կղբի",
        "27": "կուղբս",
        "3": "կուղբք",
        "5": "կղբի",
        "7": "?",
        "9": "կղբի",
        "note": "the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension\na manuscript variant <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">գղբի</i> (głbi, genitive) is also attested",
        "type": "i-a-type or i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "կուղբ",
        "11": "կղբուց",
        "13": "կուղբ",
        "15": "կուղբս",
        "17": "կղբէ",
        "19": "կղբուց",
        "21": "կղբու",
        "23": "կղբուք",
        "25": "կղբու",
        "27": "կուղբս",
        "3": "կուղբք",
        "5": "կղբու",
        "7": "կղբուց",
        "9": "կղբու",
        "note": "",
        "type": "u-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "xcl:Rodents"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There is an animal called castor, which is translated beaver; the animal is quite and very gentle.",
          "ref": "5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] 26.1.",
          "roman": "Translation by Gohar Muradyan",
          "text": "Է երէ ինչ, որ կոչի կասդորիոս, որ թարգմանի կուղբ․ հանդարտ եւ յոյժ զգաւն է երէն։\nĒ erē inčʻ, or kočʻi kasdorios, or tʻargmani kułb; handart ew yoyž zgawn ē erēn."
        },
        {
          "ref": "6th–12th? centuries, Baṙkʻ Gałianosi [The Greek–Armenian Dictionary to Galen]",
          "text": "καστόριον· կղբու ձու\nκαστόριον· kłbu ju\nκαστόριον = testicle of a beaver"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beaver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "կասդորիոս"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "variant reading",
      "roman": "guġb",
      "word": "գուղբ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "կուղբ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension a manuscript variant գղբի (głbi, genitive) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "կուղբ"
  ],
  "section": "Old Armenian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "կուղբ",
  "trace": ""
}